relate to each other? Do they form one entity denoting judgment (a fiery spirit)? Is one positive (spirit) and the other negative (fire)? Or is each term positive and negative in representing judgment and salvation?23 This last option seems more likely. Spirit/breath signifies God’s punishment (Isa 4:4; Jer 4:11–16). But it is also a gift of God’s covenant with a holy and faithful people, who with God’s Spirit or abiding presence and a new heart know and do God’s will (Ezek 36:25–28; 39:29; Isa 32:15;
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